Assam
Assam is one of the most beautiful states in the Northeastern part of India. Also known as “Gateway of the Northeast”, as it is the main connection to reach the other states in the Northeastern part of the country. The state also shares an international border with Bhutan and Bangladesh. The State of Assam is blessed with natural beauty, be it the emerald tea gardens, teeming wildlife, the limitless stretch of the mighty Brahmaputra, the majestic one-horned rhino or the warm beautiful people of the land, Assam is all this and much more.
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A significant geographical aspect of Assam is that it contains three of six physiographic divisions of India – The Northern Himalayas (Eastern Hills), The Northern Plains (Brahmaputra plain) and Deccan Plateau (Karbi Anglong). As the Brahmaputra flows in Assam the climate here is cold and there is rainfall most of the month. Geomorphic studies conclude that the Brahmaputra, the life-line of Assam, is an antecedent river older than the Himalayas, which has entrenched itself since they started rising. The river with steep gorges and rapids in Arunachal Pradesh entering Assam, becomes a braided river (at times 10 mi/16 km wide) and with tributaries, creates a flood plain (Brahmaputra Valley: 50–60 mi/80–100 km wide, 600 mi/1000 km long).The hills of Karbi Anglong, North Cachar and those in and close to Guwahati (also Khasi-Garo Hills) now eroded and dissected are originally parts of the South Indian Plateau system. In the south, the Barak originating in the Barail Range (Assam-Nagaland border) flows through the Cachar district with a 25–30 miles (40–50 km) wide valley and enters Bangladesh with the name Surma River.
With the tropical monsoon climate, Assam is temperate (summer max. at 95–100 °F or 35–38 °C and winter min. at 43–46 °F or 6–8 °C) and experiences heavy rainfall and high humidity.The climate is characterised by heavy monsoon downpours reducing summer temperatures and affecting foggy nights and mornings in winters, frequent during the afternoons. Spring (March–April) and autumn (September–October) are usually pleasant with moderate rainfall and temperature. Assam's agriculture usually depends on the south-west monsoon rains.
Assam is one of the richest biodiversity zones in the world and consists of tropical rainforests,deciduous forests, riverine grasslands,[64] bamboo orchards and numerous wetland ecosystems; Many are now protected as national parks and reserved forests.
Assam has wildlife sanctuaries, the most prominent of which are two UNESCO World Heritage Sites the Kaziranga National Park, on the bank of the Brahmaputra River, and the Manas Wildlife Sanctuary, near the border with Bhutan. The Kaziranga is a refuge for the fast-disappearing Indian one-horned rhinoceros. The state is the last refuge for numerous other endangered and threatened species including the white-winged wood duck or deohanh, Bengal florican, black-breasted parrotbill, red-headed vulture, white-rumped vulture, greater adjutant, Jerdon's babbler, rufous-necked hornbill, Bengal tiger, Asian elephant, pygmy hog, gaur, wild water buffalo, Indian hog deer, hoolock gibbon, golden langur, capped langur, barasingha, Ganges river dolphin, Barca snakehead, Ganges shark, Burmese python, brahminy river turtle, black pond turtle, Asian forest tortoise, and Assam roofed turtle. Threatened species that are extinct in Assam include the gharial, a critically endangered fish-eating crocodilian, and the pink-headed duck (which may be extinct worldwide). For the state bird, the white-winged wood duck, Assam is a globally important area. In addition to the above, there are three other National Parks in Assam namely Dibru Saikhowa National Park, Nameri National Park and the Orang National Park.
Assam is remarkably rich in Orchid species and the Foxtail orchid is the state flower of Assam.The recently established Kaziranga National Orchid and Biodiversity Park boasts more than 500 of the estimated 1,314 orchid species found in India.
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1. Guwahati-Balipara-Kaziranga National Park-Jorhat-Majuli Island-Sibsagar-Dibrugarh
Best time to visit: November Till April
Note: Tea Gardens operation will remain close during winter season (Dec, Jan & Feb)
Stays: Tea Bungalows
- Day 1 Delhi / Kolkata – Guwahati (Fly)
- Day 2 Guwahati – Balipara (About 220 Kms/4-5 Hrs.)
- Day 3 Balipara
- Day 4 Balipara-Kaziranga National Park (About 130 Kms / 3-4 Hrs.)
- Day 5 Kaziranga National Park
- Day 6 Kaziranga National Park-Jorhat (About 110 Kms/2-3 Hrs.)
- Day 7 Jorhat – Majuli (01 Hrs By Ferry Each Way Between Nimatighat And Majuli)-Jorhat
- Day 8 Jorhat-Sibsagar-Dibrugarh (About 150 Kms/3-4 Hrs.)
- Day 9 Dibrugarh
- Day 10 Dibrugarh – Delhi/Kolkata (By Fly)
2. Dibrugarh-Sibsagar-Mon-Jorhat-Majuli-Ziro-Itanagar-Tezpur-Shillong-Guwahati–Sualkuchi–Guwahati
- Day 1 Dibrugarh-Sibsagar (Approx. 90 Kms/2-3 Hrs.)
- Day 2 Mon
- Day 3 Mon
- Day 4 Jorhat (Approx. 190 Kms/7-8 Hrs.)
- Day 5 Majuli (Approx. 20 Kms/45 Mins To Nimatighat + 1 ½ Hrs. Ferry Crossing)
- Day 6 Majuli
- Day 7 Ziro (Approx. 30 Mins Ferry Crossing + 200 Kms/5-6 Hrs.)
- Day 8 Ziro
- Day 9 Itanagar-Tezpur (Approx. 260 Kms/6-7 Hrs.)
- Day 10 Shillong (Approx. 230 Kms/5-6 Hrs.)
- Day 11 Guwahati (Approx. 110 Kms/3-4 Hrs.)
- Day 12 Guwahati – Sualkuchi – Guwahati (Approx. 35 Kms/1 Hrs. One Way)
- Day 13 Fly Back
3. Guwahati–Shillong-Cherrapunjee-Shillong-Mawlynnong-Dawki-Shillong-Kaziranga-Dirang-Tawang-Bomdila-Guwahati
- Day 1 Guwahati – Shillong (Appx. 115 Kms/ 3 Hour Drive)
- Day 2 Shillong – Cherrapunjee - Shillong (Appx. 60 Kms/1 ½ Hour Drive)
- Day 3 Shillong - Mawlynnong - Dawki - Shillong (About 90 Kms /3-4 Hrs.):
- Day 4 Shillong - Kaziranga National Park (About 290 Kms/6 Hrs.)
- Day 5 Kaziranga
- Day 6 Kaziranga - Dirang (About 250 Kms/ 06 Hrs)
- Day 7 Dirang-Tawang(About 125 Kms/ 06 Hrs)
- Day 8 Tawang
- Day 9 Tawang
- Day 10 Tawang - Bomdila (About 185 Kms/ 06-07 Hrs)
- Day 11 Bomdila - Guwahati (About 330 / 5-6hrs.)
- Day 12 Guwahati Airport Drop
4. Guwahati-Shillong-Cherrapunjee–Mawlynnong–Dawki-Laitlum-Jowai-Mawsynram-Shillong-Guwahati
- Day 1 Arrive Guwahati
- Day 2 Guwahati – Shillong (Appx. 115 Kms/ 3 Hour Drive)
- Day 3 Shillong - Cherrapunjee (Appx. 60 Kms/1 ½ Hour Drive)
- Day 4 : Cherrapunjee – Mawlynnong – Dawki – Shillong (Appro 90 Km- 3 Hour Drive)
- Day 5 Shillong - Laitlum- Jowai - Shillong (About 160 Kms / 02-03 Hrs):
- Day 6 Shillong - Mawsynram - Shillong (About 65 Kms 02-03 Hrs)
- Day 7 Shillong - Guwahati (115 Kms/ 2 ½ Hrs Drive)
- Day 8 In Guwahati – Excursion To Manchester Of East (Approx 35 Kms Each Way)
- Day 9 Guwahati Airport Departure (35 Kms/ 1 Hr Drive)
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